Hagia Sophia in Sultanahmet, Istanbul
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Things to Do in Istanbul

A city on two continents — from the old city's mosques to Bosphorus cruises and spice markets.

Don't miss

Top sights

Hagia Sophia

The city's icon across eras — Byzantine, then Ottoman. Go early to beat the queues.

Sultanahmet

The Blue Mosque

The Sultan Ahmed Mosque with its cascading domes and six minarets — right opposite Hagia Sophia.

Sultanahmet

Topkapi Palace

Home of the Ottoman sultans for centuries, with views over the Bosphorus and Golden Horn.

History

Grand Bazaar & Spice Bazaar

Thousands of shops under one roof — haggle politely and soak in the atmosphere.

Shopping

Bosphorus cruise

See the city from the water between two continents — prettiest just before sunset.

Best at sunset

Galata Tower & Istiklal Street

A panoramic view, then a stroll down the city's most famous street and its cafés.

Beyoglu

Experiences worth your time

Turkish breakfast in Kadikoy

Ferry over to the Asian side and try a full Turkish breakfast spread.

Turkish coffee & sweets

Baklava, kunefe, and coffee the Turkish way in historic cafés.

Turkish hammam

A traditional relaxation ritual in centuries-old bathhouses.

Practical tips

  • Pre-book major sights (Hagia Sophia, Topkapi) to skip queues in high season.
  • The T1 tram links most old-city sights — far easier than driving.
  • Modest dress is required in mosques; coverings are available at entrances.
  • Plan by area: a day for Sultanahmet, one for Beyoglu and the Bosphorus, one for the Asian side.

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Istanbul guide

Seasons, getting around, budget and activities.

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